| Body parts for offense and defense | Back |
Shorinji kempo uses almost all parts of the body for offense and defense. Sometimes, a wooden or iron stick is used. However, the main "arms" used are our own body, that is, hand, arm, leg and so on.
1. Hand : There are many variations other than illustrated below. But the following are enough for usual techniques.
| kind | name | Part | Description |
| fist | Seiken |
Bend your four fingers onto your palm and attach your thumb to a pointing finger tightly. This is a most commonly used part. Seiken means "ordinary grip" or "right grip". | |
Uraken |
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A backside of Seiken shown in the left figure. Used in backhand brow. Bend your wrist outside when use Uraken. There is a possibility that you may break a back of your hand if you hit something hard with Uraken bending your wrist inside. | |
Hiraken |
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Flat fist, as shown in the left figure. | |
Shouken |
Use little finger side of Seiken grip. | ||
Naishou |
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Use wrist side of Hiraken. | |
| open hand | Hirate |
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Open hand. |
Shutou |
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Shutou means "hand used as a sword". Use little finger side as shown in the left figure. | |
Choujide |
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This part is used in Juho to press a critical or vital point of a joint or arm. | |
| others | Kumade |
Kumade means "a palm of a bear". Using this part will let you hit your opponent without cutting his skin. |
2. Arm : Although there are many other way of use, the following are mainly used in usual techniques.
| Name | Part | Description |
Wantou |
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Wantou means "arm used as a sword". Use little finger side as shown in the left figure. |
Nai wantou |
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Nai wantou means "inside Wantou". Use thumb side as shown in the left figure. |
Hiji |
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Elbow. |
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